What Is High Blood Pressure in Pets?

You’ve probably heard about high blood pressure (or hypertension) in humans, but did you know that pets can suffer from it too? Just like us, our furry friends can experience this “silent killer,” and it’s often just as tricky to detect.

High blood pressure occurs when the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high. For pets, this can lead to severe health issues like kidney damage, heart problems, and even blindness. Dominion Valley Animal Hospital is here to help you understand what causes high blood pressure in pets and how to keep your furry companion healthy.

What Causes High Blood Pressure in Pets?

In pets, high blood pressure is usually secondary to an underlying condition. Common causes include:

• Kidney disease: The most frequent cause of hypertension in cats and dogs.
• Hormonal disorders: Conditions like Cushing’s disease in dogs or hyperthyroidism in cats can lead to elevated blood pressure.
• Heart disease: Heart conditions can affect blood flow and pressure.

While rare, some pets may develop primary hypertension, where there’s no underlying cause. Regular check-ups are essential to catch and address these issues early.

Recognizing the Symptoms of High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure is often called the “silent killer” because symptoms can be subtle or nonexistent in the early stages. As it progresses, you might notice:

• Sudden blindness or dilated pupils
• Seizures or disorientation
• Nosebleeds
• Difficulty breathing
• Changes in behavior, such as increased anxiety

These symptoms can be signs of other conditions as well, so it’s crucial to consult your veterinarian if you notice any unusual changes in your pet.

Diagnosing Hypertension in Pets

At Dominion Valley Animal Hospital, we use specialized equipment to measure your pet’s blood pressure, similar to how it’s done in humans. This quick, painless process helps us determine if your pet has hypertension and whether further testing is needed to identify an underlying cause.

We may also perform bloodwork, urinalysis, or imaging studies to get a complete picture of your pet’s health. Early diagnosis can make all the difference in managing high blood pressure effectively.

How Is High Blood Pressure Treated in Pets?

The good news? High blood pressure is manageable! Treatment usually involves a combination of medications and lifestyle adjustments. Medications like ACE inhibitors or calcium channel blockers help regulate blood pressure, while addressing the underlying condition (like kidney disease) is equally important.

Your veterinarian might also recommend dietary changes, such as a low-sodium diet, to support your pet’s overall health. Regular follow-up visits are essential to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed.

Preventing High Blood Pressure in Pets

While some causes of hypertension aren’t preventable, regular veterinary check-ups can help catch issues before they become serious. Routine blood pressure checks are especially important for senior pets or those with chronic conditions like kidney disease.

At home, you can support your pet’s health with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management. Pay attention to any changes in behavior or health, and never hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian with concerns.

We’re Here for Your Pet’s Health

High blood pressure might not be the first thing you think about when it comes to your pet’s health, but it’s an issue worth keeping on your radar. With proper care and monitoring, pets with hypertension can live happy, healthy lives. At Dominion Valley Animal Hospital, we’re committed to providing the care and support your pet needs to thrive.

Think your pet might be at risk for high blood pressure? Schedule a wellness check at Dominion Valley Animal Hospital today. Visit Dominion Valley Animal Hospital at 5371 Merchants View Square Haymarket, VA 20169 or call (703) 753-4444 to learn more about keeping your furry family member healthy and happy.